DAMPAK WISATA PANTAI MINANGA TERHADAP EKONOMI LOKAL MASYARAKAT DESA KOTAJIN UTARA  KABUPATEN GORONTALO UTARA

Danial Hasan; Sri Nuryatin Hamzah; Sitti Nursinar

doi:10.33096/joint-fish.v5i2.95

Danial Hasan Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Sri Nuryatin Hamzah Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Sitti Nursinar Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33096/joint-fish.v5i2.95

Keywords: tourism impact, local economy, multiplier, Minanga beach

Abstract

Coastal tourism is progressing rapidly along with the development of digital technology, especially the development of social media. Various information on newly opened beach tourism locations was introduced on social media, thereby attracting tourists to visit, and ultimately opening up business opportunities for local communities in tourist areas. This study aims to determine the impact of Minanga Beach tourism on the people's economy of Kotajin Utara Village. The research was carried out for six months, from February 2021 to August 2021, located in the Minanga Beach area, Kotajin Utara Village, Gorontalo Utara Regency. The method used in this study is the interview method. A total of 99 tourist respondents, 32 business unit owners, and 24 workers were interviewed to see the impact of tourism on the community's local economy. Keynesian Income Multiplier and Multiplier analyses were used to determine the direct, indirect, and continued influence of Minanga beach tourism. The results showed that Minanga Beach tourism had an impact on the local economy of the people of Kotajin Utara Village, Atinggola District, Gorontalo Utara Regency, with the Keynesian Income Multiplier value of 1.77, Ratio of Income Multiplier Type I of 1.13, and Ratio of Income Multiplier Type II of 1.70.

References

BPS. 2019. Statistik Obyek Daya Tarik Wisata (Direktorat Statistik Keuangan Teknologi Informasi dan Pariwisata (ed.)). BPS RI.

Dritasto, A., & Anggraeni, A. A. 2013. Analisis Dampak Ekonomi Wisata Bahari Terhadap Pendapatan Masyarakat Di Pulau Tidung. Reka Loka Jurnal Online Institut Teknologi Nasional, xx(x), 1–8.

Heliany, I. 2019. Wonderful Digital Tourism Indonesia Dan Peran Revolusi Industri Dalam Menghadapi Era Ekonomi Digital 5.0. Destinesia : Jurnal Hospitaliti Dan Pariwisata, 1(1), 21–35. https://doi.org/10.31334/jd.v1i1.551

Hermantoro, H. 2009. Pengelolaan Bidang Pariwisata Bahari dalam Pelaksanaan Strategi Adaptasi terhadap Dampak Perubahan Iklim Di Indonesia. Jurnal Kepariwisataan Indonesia, Kementerian Kebudayaan Pariwisata, 4(1), 1–11.

Kemenparekraf. 2020. Laporan Kinerja Kementerian Pariwisata Tahun 2019. Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif.

Mahale, M. M. A., Mandagi, S. V, & Lasut, M. T. 2019. Study on ecotourism development in Olele Coastal Area, Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province. Aquatic Science & Management, 6(2), 39–44. https://doi.org/10.35800/jasm.6.2.2018.24837

Monoarfa, S. F., Hamzah, S. N., & Yapanto, L. M. 2019. Economic Impact Analysis of Marine Tourism to Community Revenue. Nike: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 7(3), 66–72.

Muawanah, U., Triyanti, R., & Soejarwo, P. A. 2020. Dampak Ekonomi Wisata Bahari Di Kabupaten Alor. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan Dan Perikanan, 15(1), 33–46. https://doi.org/10.15578/jsekp.v1i1.8841

Mujiono, D. I. K. 2019. Potensi Bahari Pulau Derawan Menuju Destinasi Wisata Kompetitif. Jurnal Dinamika Global, 3(02), 55–87. https://doi.org/10.36859/jdg.v3i02.76

Nikijuluw, V. P. H., Papilaya, R. L., & Boli, P. 2017. Daya Dukung Pariwisata Berkelanjutan Raja Ampat. In Conservation International Indonesia.

Putra, A. P., Wijayanti, T., & Prasetyo, J. S. 2017. Analisis Dampak Berganda (Multiplier Effect) Objek Wisata Pantai Watu Dodol Banyuwangi. Journal of Tourism and Creativity, 1(2), 141–154. https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/tourismjournal/article/view/13833

Putra, R. R., Khadijah, U. L. S., & Rakhman, C. U. 2020. Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi dalam Penerapan Konsep Smart Tourism di Kabupaten Pangandaran. Jurnal Master Pariwisata (JUMPA), 7(1), 257–279.

Roru, Y. U., Putra, I. N. D., & Suardana, I. W. 2018. Corporate Social Responsibility Resor Nihiwatu Sebagai Bentuk Pengembangan Ekowisata Di Kabupaten Sumba Barat. Jurnal Master Pariwisata (JUMPA), 4(2), 189–204.

Soewarni, I., Sari, N., Santosa, E. B., & Gai, A. M. 2019. Dampak Perkembangan Pariwisata Terhadap Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Desa Tulungrejo, Kecamatan Bumiaji – Kota Batu. Jurnal Planoearth, 4(2), 52–57. https://doi.org/10.31764/jpe.v4i2.874

Sukirno, Z. L., & Irfan, E. 2019. Teknologi Komunikasi Informasi dan Dekonstruksi Tren Pariwisata. Journal of Tourism and Creativity, 3(2), 179–192. https://doi.org/10.19184/jtc.v3i2.14023

Vanhove, N. 2017. The Economics of Tourism Destinations: Theory and Practice (3rd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351263801

Wolok, E. 2016. Analisis Dampak Ekonomi Wisata Hiu Paus Terhadap Pendapatan Masyarakat Batubarani Gorontalo. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 5(2), 136–143. https://doi.org/10.26418/jebik.v5i2.17146