ANALISIS DAMPAK KONVERSI LAHAN TAMBAK MENJADI SAWAH TERHADAP SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN MATTIRO SOMPE KABUPATEN PINRANG
Analysis of the Socio-Economic Impact of Fish Pond-to-Rice Field Conversion on the Community of Mattiro Sompe Subdistrict, Pinrang Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33096/joint-fish.v8i2.632Keywords:
Social Economic; Land Conversion Impact; Regression Analysis.Abstract
Pond farmers in Mattiro Sompe District turned their ponds into rice fields due to a decrease in crop yields, limited seawater availability for saltwater fulfillment in ponds because the estuary experienced siltation which caused ponds far from the estuary to experience. This study aims to identify the factors that affect the conversion of pond land into rice fields and evaluate their impact on the socio-economic conditions of the people of Mattiro Sompe District, Pinrang Regency. Using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS, it was found that more stable availability of irrigation water and decreased pond productivity were the main drivers of conversion. Economically, people's income increased significantly from an average of Rp8,500,000 to Rp25,855,000 after conversion, with conversion cost as the most influential variable (p = 0.000) and R² value of 0.799. Although there were no statistically significant social variables, land type had the highest contribution to social change (β = 0.316), with an R² of 0.783 indicating the strength of the model. These findings conclude that land conversion has a positive economic impact, but needs to be balanced with attention to social dynamics in the process of adaptation and management of community conflicts.
References
Ananto, A. R., Prasetyo, L. B., & Utomo, W. H. (2020). Rehabilitasi Tanah Salin Pada Lahan Tambak Untuk Konversi Menjadi Sawah: Kajian Dan Praktik Terbaik. Jurnal Pertanian Terapan, 15(2), 75-83.
Asbar, M. A. (2015). Analisis Kelayakan Bioteknik Dalam Pengembangan Budidaya Tambak Pada Lahan Marginal (Studi Kasus Desa Wiringtasi Pinrang). Universitas Muslim Indonesia.
Castellanos-Navarrete, A., Tobar-Tomás, W. V., & López-Monzón, C. E. (2019). Development Without Change: Oil Palm Labour Regimes, Development Narratives, and Disputed Moral Economies In Mesoamerica. Journal Of Rural Studies, 71, 169–180.
Malik A, Jalil, A. R, Arifuddin, A., & Syamsuddin, A. 2020. Biomass Carbon Stocks In The Mangrove Rehabilitated Area Of Sinjai District, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Geography, Environment, Sustainability, 13(3), 32-38.
Malik A, Mertz O, Fensholt R. (2017). Mangrove Forest Deckine: Consequences for Livelihoods and Environment in South Sulawesi. Regional Environmental Change 17: 157-169.
Nurdin, S., Fauzi, M., & Junaedi, D. (2022). Pengaruh konversi lahan tambak ke sawah terhadap ketahanan pangan di pesisir: Studi kasus di Kabupaten Cirebon. Jurnal Pembangunan Ekonomi, 11(1), 45-56.
Prasetya, D. 2015. Dampak Alih Funggsi Lahan Dari Sawah Ke Tambak Terhadap Mata Pencaharian Masyarakat Desa (Studi Kasus Di Desa Cebolek Kidul Kecamatan Margoyoso Kab, Pati. Universitas Negari Semarang : Semarang.
Putra, A. P., & Nugroho, S. P. (2021). Pengaruh perubahan penggunaan lahan terhadap interaksi sosial masyarakat pedesaan. Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 9(2), 112–125.
Putra, H. M., Setiawan, A., & Surya, F. (2019). Analisis pengelolaan konversi lahan dalam skala luas di sektor pertanian: Kasus pertanian padi di lahan bekas tambak. Jurnal Manajemen Sumber Daya Alam, 14(4), 112-120.
Rahmiati, A., Gunawan, R., & Widodo, S. P. (2021). Biaya konversi tambak menjadi lahan sawah dan dampaknya terhadap keberlanjutan usaha pertanian di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Sumber Daya Alam, 19(3), 133-145.
Syam, S.M., Fattah, M.H., & Asbar, (2018). Analisis Kelayakan Pencadangan Kawasan Shrimp Eco-Farming Di Kabupaten Pinrang. Journal of Tropical Fisheries. Vol. 1, No. 1. Hal 59 - 68
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Hamzah,U., Asbar, & Rustam. (2022). Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan Budidaya Tambak Di Teluk Parepare, Kecematan Suppa, Kabupaten Pinrang. Journal of Indonesia Tropical Fisheries. Vol. 5, No. 2. Hal 205-215
Angriani,W., Kasnir.M., & Danial. (2021). Persepsi Dan Strategi Pengembangan Wisata Pantai Harapan Ammani Desa Mattiro Tasi Kecamatan Mattiro Sompe Kabupaten Pinrang. Journal of Indonesia Tropical Fisheries. Vol. 4, No. 2, Hal. 226-237
Yusuf, M., Hidayat, S., & Siregar, N. (2021). Peran dukungan teknis dalam keberlanjutan budidaya tambak dan dampak konversi lahan ke sawah. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan, 8(2), 98-107.
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Rahman Ramadhani S 1)*, Muhammad Kasnir 2) Syahrul Djafar 2)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
