ANALISIS PERUBAHAN GARIS PANTAI DAN STRATEGI PENGELOLAANNYA DI PANTAI BARAT SULAWESI SELATAN
Abstract
This study aims to: (1) analyze changes in coastlines that experience accretion and coastal abrasion; (2) analyze oceanographic factors that influence changes in coastline; (3) formulate direction of management strategies in the research areas that experience accretion and abrasion. In addition, it is expected to be able to provide information to stakeholders as a material consideration in taking the policy of managing the coastal areas of Pangkep and Pinrang Regencies. The method used in this study is analysis of shoreline changes based on survey and mapping methods, interpretation of SPOT 6 images for shoreline changes and SWOT analysis for strategy direction determination. The results of image interpretation show that the extent of shoreline changes that occurred in Pangkep Regency amounted to 38.74 Ha in the form of accretion and 13.99 Ha in the form of abrasion, whereas for Pinrang Regency the extent of shoreline change was 158.15 Ha which experienced accretion and 41.88 Ha in the form of abrasion. The results of the Coastal Coastal Management Strategy analysis based on the results of the analysis carried out there are 4 things that become tactical decisions for recommendations in coastal management efforts, namely; make special areas for coastal security and coastal conservation naturally; law enforcement and institutional strengthening; provide special allocation of space for safeguards and coastal protection; improving the quality of human resources around the coast.
References
Chand and Acharya P. 2010. Shoreline change and sea level rise along coast of Bhitarkanika wildlife sanctuary, Orissa: An analytical approach of remote sensing and statistical techniques. Int J Geom & Geos, 1 (3):436-455
Dahuri, H.R., Rais, J., Ginting, S.P., dan Sitepu, M.J., 1996. Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Wilayah Pesisir dan Lautan Secara Terpadu, PT Pradnya Paramita, Jakarta.
Mustafa A., Utojo, Hasnawi, & Rachmansyah. 2006. Validasi Data Luas Lahan Budidaya Tambak di Kabupaten Maros dan Pangkep Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dengan Menggunakan Teknologi Penginderaan Jauh dan Sistem Informasi Geografis. Pusat Riset Perikanan Budidaya, Jakarta. J. Ris. Akuakultur, 3(1): 419-430.
Notoatmodjo, S., 2002. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan, Edisi Revisi, Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta. Hal. 35, 125.
Paena, M. 2008. Pemanfaatan Teknik Penginderaan Jauh dan Sistem Informasi Geografis untuk Memantau Perubahan Profil Pantai Akibat Sedimentasi di Muara Sungai Saddang Kabupaten Pinrang, Sulawesi Selatan. Balai Riset Perikanan Budidaya Air Payau, Maros. Media Akuakultur Volume 3 Nomor 2 Tahun 2008: 175-180.
Rais, 2000. Kajian Kerawanan dan Dinamika Wilayah Pesisir. Materi Kuliah pada Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan Program Pascasarjana IPB, 92 hal
Short, N. M. (1982). Landsat Tutorial Workbook-Basics of Satellite Remote Sensing. NASA, Washington DC.
Triatmodjo, Bambang. 1999. Tehnik Pantai Edisi Kedua. Yogyakarta: UGM. Hal: 129.
Trenggono M. 2009. Transformasi gelombang dan pengaruhnya terhadap dinamika pantai muara Ajkwa Tahun 1993-2007. [Tesis]. Bogor: Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Triana, Y. 2008. Longshore current yang ditimbulkan oleh transformasi gelombang di Eretan Kulon, Indramayu. Bogor : IPB. Tesis. Tidak Dipublikasikan
